Drones in Conservation: Enhancing Monitoring and Resource Management (Montenegro)

Title Drones in Conservation: Enhancing Monitoring and Resource Management (Montenegro)
Short description of the practice Use of drone technology to improve large-scale biodiversity monitoring, forest health assessment and early detection of environmental threats in mountainous regions.
Keywords Drone monitoring, Remote sensing, Mountain ecosystems, Forest health, Biodiversity protection, Environmental innovation
Organisation in charge of the good practice Ministry of Health of Montenegro

Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices of Montenegro (CInMED)

Implementation level of the practice Level: National, with local relevance

Country: Montenegro

Region: Komovi mountain area / Municipality of Andrijevica

Website https://panorama.solutions/en/solution/innovative-technology-empowering- biodiversity-protection-montenegro-0
Detailed information on the practice To address limited monitoring capacity in remote mountainous areas, Montenegro introduced drone technology as a modern tool for biodiversity protection and ecosystem management. Drone-based monitoring enables aerial surveys of forests and habitats, allowing rapid assessment of large and inaccessible areas.

The technology supports real-time data collection, habitat mapping and detection of environmental pressures such as forest degradation, pest outbreaks and illegal activities. Drone imagery enhances the accuracy and efficiency of biodiversity monitoring while reducing the need for extensive field deployment.

This approach complements traditional monitoring methods and strengthens early-warning systems. The collected data are integrated into national biodiversity management frameworks and used to inform evidence-based conservation decisions.

Institutional cooperation, training and technical capacity building were key components of successful implementation.

Timeframe Pilot phase initiated in 2024

Ongoing implementation and scaling

Approximate cost Funded through GEF-7 and national co-financing

Includes procurement of drones, technical equipment and training

Results achieved
  • Establishment of a drone-based monitoring unit
  • Improved coverage of remote mountain areas
  • Faster detection of forest health issues
  • Strengthened institutional monitoring capacity
  • More efficient ecosystem management
Potential for learning or transfer Drone technology offers a cost-efficient and scalable solution for biodiversity monitoring in mountainous and hard-to-access regions. The approach can be adapted to various ecosystems and conservation priorities, improving monitoring accuracy and response time. For the PROMONT project, it represents a strong example of how digitalisation and emerging technologies can support sustainable mountain biodiversity protection, improve monitoring accuracy and efficiency, and facilitate transnational cooperation through shared data and evidence-based decision-making.
Additional material N/A
Contact person Name: Vanja Kosovic

Affiliation: Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Northern Region Development of Montenegro

Email: vanja.kosovic@mers.gov.me